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GrainGenes Reference Report: PLA-210-295

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Reference	PLA-210-295
Title	Genetic study of glutathione accumulation during cold hardening in wheat
Journal	Planta
Year	2000
Volume	210
Pages	295-301
Author	Kocsy G [ Show all 6 ]
Abstract	Summary: The effect of cold hardening on the accumulation of glutathione (GSH) and its precursors was studied in the shoots and roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Cheyenne (Ch, frost-tolerant) and cv. Chinese Spring (CS, moderately frost-sensitive), in a T. spelta L. accession (Tsp, frost-sensitive) and in chromosome substitution lines CS (Ch 5A) and CS (Tsp 5A). The fast induction of total glutathione accumulation was detected during the first 3 d of hardening in the shoots, especially in the frost-tolerant Ch and CS (Ch 5A). This observation was corroborated by the study of de novo GSH synthesis using [35S]sulfate. In Ch and CS (Ch 5A) the total cysteine, gamma-glutamylcysteine (precursors of GSH), hydroxymethylglutathione and GSH contents were greater during the 51-d treatment than in the sensitive genotypes. After 35 d hardening, when the maximum frost tolerance was observed, greater ratios of reduced to oxidised hydroxymethylglutathione and glutathione were detected in Ch and CS (Ch 5A) compared to the sensitive genotypes. A correspondingly greater glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) activity was also found in Ch and CS (Ch 5A). It can be assumed that chromosome 5A of wheat has an influence on GSH accumulation and on the ratio of reduced to oxidised glutathione as part of a complex regulatory function during hardening. Consequently, GSH may contribute to the enhancement of frost tolerance in wheat
Keyword	[ Hide all but 1 of 31 ] 5a biosynthesis cheyenne chinese chinese spring chromosome 5a chromosome substitution cold cold hardening cysteine frost tolerance gene location genetic analysis genotype glutathione glutathione reductase (nad(p)h) induction its plant composition precursor reductase root shoot spelta spring substitution substitution lines sulfate synthesis tolerance triticum aestivum

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