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GrainGenes Reference Report: CRS-40-1133

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Reference
CRS-40-1133
Title
Inheritance of multiple transgenes in wheat
Journal
Crop Science
Year
2000
Volume
40
Pages
1133-1141
Author
Campbell BT
Baenziger PS
Sato AMS
Clemente T
Abstract
Summary: Understanding and predicting transgene linkage relationships is required to utilize efficiently transformation technologies in breeding programs. This study was conducted to determine the co-transformation frequency of three gene sequences by means of a three-plasmid co-transformation system and to determine the mode of inheritance for two genes of interest. Twenty-five independently transformed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants were produced by microprojectile bombardment of 1080 immature embryos with a three-plasmid system. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses of T1 progeny from each of the 25 T0 plants indicated co-transformation of all three plasmids at a frequency of 36%. Two of nine transgenic families containing all three plasmids were characterized for the segregation of the two genes of interest in T1, T2, and T2 testcross generations by PCR. These data suggest that the two genes of interest are linked in both families studied. On the basis of the inheritance of the two genes of interest, one transgenic family would be desirable for use in a breeding program because it contained tightly linked genes, whereas the other family studied would not be desirable for use in a breeding program because the two genes segregated aberrantly
Keyword
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bombardment
breeding
breeding programs
cotransformation
dna
embryo
family
foreign genes
gene
gene sequence
generation
immature embryo
inheritance
linkage
maize
microprojectile bombardment
particle bombardment
pcr
plasmids
polymerase
polymerase chain reaction
progeny
programs
relationships
segregation
sequence
transformation
transgene
transgenic
triticum aestivum

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