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GrainGenes Reference Report: CRS-43-660

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Reference
CRS-43-660
Title
Physical and genetic mapping of wheat kinase analogs and NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs
Journal
Crop Science
Year
2003
Volume
43
Pages
660-670
Author
Maleki L
Faris JD
Bowden RL
Gill BS
Fellers JP
Abstract
Summary: Conserved motifs within resistance genes have been utilized in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based strategies to isolate resistance gene analogs (RGAs) and resistance gene-like (RGLs) sequences from many plant species. RGAs have the potential to serve as closely linked markers for marker-assisted breeding or even as resistance gene candidates. The objectives of this study were to clone, sequence, and map RGAs and kinase analogs (KA). Three motifs in nucleotide binding site-leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) resistance genes and two conserved motifs within R-gene kinases were used to design degenerate primers and amplify RGAs and KAs from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Eight NBS-LRR and 26 KAs were isolated. The clones were physically mapped to chromosomes by means of wheat nulli-tetrasomic lines. The probes detected 137 fragments that could be assigned to 20 of the 21 chromosomes; nearly half of the fragments mapped in the B genome. None of the fragments mapped to chromosome 4D. Genetic mapping of clones showed simple and complex loci indicating both single and multigene families. The RGAs and KAs will be useful as markers for mapping resistance gene loci
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 37 ]
analog
b genome
breeding
cloning
complexes
crop
disease resistance
family
fragments
gene
genetic mapping
genome
homoeologous group 4
isolate
locus
map
mapping
molecular characterization
multigene families
multigene family
nbs-lrr
nucleotide binding
plant species
polymerase
primer
probe
protein kinase
r gene
repeat
resistance
resistance gene
resistance gene analogs
rga
rich regions
rust-resistance
sequence
triticum

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