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GrainGenes Reference Report: GNM-43-398

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Reference	GNM-43-398
Title	Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) reveals high chromosome pairing affinity between Lolium perenne and Festuca mairei
Journal	Genome
Year	2000
Volume	43
Pages	398-403
Author	Cao MS [ Show all 7 ]
Abstract	Summary: Intergeneric hybridizations have been made between species of Lolium and Festuca. It has been demonstrated, largely through conventional cytogenetic analysis, that the genomes of the two genera are related, however, much information is lacking on exactly how closely related the genomes are between the two species. We applied genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) techniques to the F1 hybrids of tetraploid Festuca mairei with a genomic constitution of M1M1M2M2 and diploid Lolium perenne with a genomic constitution of LL. It was shown in the triploid hybrids (LM1M2) that the chromosomes of M1 and M2 from F. mairei could pair with each other, and it was further discovered that L chromosomes of L. perenne paired with M1 and M2 chromosomes. Our results showed that meiocytes of Lolium-Festuca are amenable to GISH analysis, and provided direct evidence for the hypothesis that the chromosomes of Lolium and Festuca may be genetically equivalent and that reciprocal mixing of the genomes may be possible
External Databases	Pubmed: 10791830
Keyword	[ Hide all but 1 of 31 ] arundinacea canada chromosome pairing chromosomes cytogenetics dna hybridization festuca genera genome genome analysis genomes genomic constitution gish hybrid hybridization hybrids in situ in situ hybridization intergeneric hybridization lolium lolium perenne meiocytes meiosis metaphase mixing multiflorum pratensis recombination registration tall fescue triploid hybrids

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