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GrainGenes Reference Report: HER-83-451

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Reference
HER-83-451
Title
A polymorphic duplicated locus for cytosolic PGI segregating in sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina L.)
Journal
Heredity
Year
1999
Volume
83
Pages
451-459
Author
Ghatnekar L
Abstract
Summary: Normally sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) carries a single locus encoding the cytosolic enzyme phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI). However, at several localities in southern Sweden plants with more than two different alleles have been found by isozyme studies. Crossing experiments and subsequent progeny analyses revealed two unlinked loci. The additional locus was polymorphic for two alleles with different electrophoretic mobilities. Two of the numerous alleles at the primary locus had the same mobility. A complex gene coding for both electrophoretic types was also found to map to the additional locus, but no such complex gene has been found at the primary locus. The genes at the additional locus can be lacking, or present in hemizygous or homozygous form. Allozymes encoded by the additional locus readily form heterodimers with those encoded by the primary locus, thus giving rise to multibanded isozyme patterns. This segregating, polymorphic gene duplication may well represent a rare case where the initial stage of the evolution of a new gene can be directly studied
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 24 ]
alleles
allozyme
duplication
electrophoresis
enzyme
enzyme polymorphism
evolution
festuca
festuca ovina
gene
gene duplication
genetic polymorphism
glucose 6 phosphate isomerase
isoenzyme
isozyme
loci
locus
map
mobility
phenotypes
progeny
segregation
sheep
sweden

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