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GrainGenes Reference Report: JCE-27-747

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Reference
JCE-27-747
Title
Allelopathy, DIMBOA production and genetic variability in accessions of Triticum speltoides
Journal
Journal of Chemical Ecology
Year
2001
Volume
27
Pages
747-760
Author
Quader M
Daggard G
Barrow R
Walker S
Sutherland MW
Abstract
Summary: A screening was conducted to study the allelopathic potential of Australian-held accessions of Triticum speltoides. Of 26 accessions, four were found to inhibit root growth in the indicator species, lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The methanol leaf extracts of these accessions significantly reduced the root length of wild oat (Avena spp.). In all but one case, alellopathic accessions contained higher amounts of DIMBOA than did nonallelopathic accessions. Since some variation in allelopathic response was detected within lines, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to estimate genetic diversity between and within the allelopathic accessions of Triticum speltoides L. The average genetic similarity between all possible pairs of selected accessions was found to be 55% and ranged from 44% to 88%. Comparison of DNA extracted from different single seedlings within the same accession revealed significant intraaccession genetic diversity (4-24%), although this was much less than that observed between accessions tested. This intraaccession diversity has significant implications for the selection of T. speltoides accessions in breeding or screening programs
External Databases
Pubmed: 11446298
Keyword
[ Hide all but 1 of 43 ]
accessions
allelopathy
amplified polymorphic dna
avena
barley
bioassay
breeding
dimboa
diversity
dna
genetic
genetic diversity
genetic similarity
genetic variability
growth
inhibit
lactuca sativa
lettuce
line
marker
methanol
oat
polymorphic
polymorphic dna
production
program
random amplified polymorphic dna
rapd
resistance
root
root growth
root length
screening
seedlings
selection
single
speltoides
triticum
triticum speltoides
variability
weed
wild
wild oats

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