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GrainGenes Reference Report: PBR-121-470

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Reference	PBR-121-470
Title	Genetic characterization of spontaneous diploid androgenetic wheat and triticale plants
Journal	Plant Breeding
Year	2002
Volume	121
Pages	470-474
Author	Muranty H Sourdille P Bernard S Bernard M
Abstract	Summary: The homozygosity of spontaneous hexaploid plants derived from anther culture was evaluated in wheat and triticale by means of 18 and 22 microsatellite markers, respectively. Most of the spontaneous hexaploid plants were homozygous for all the loci tested and had chromosomes recombining for parental alleles. Only 12% of the spontaneous hexaploid wheat plants, 11% of the artificially doubled wheat plants and 4.4% of the spontaneous hexaploid triticale plants were heterozygous at one to three of the loci studied. This showed that spontaneous hexaploid plants mostly came from normal haploid cells, obtained after meiosis, that underwent spontaneous chromosome doubling. However, first or second division restitution, producing unreduced gametes, cannot be completely excluded to explain the origin of the spontaneous hexaploid plants. Cytomixis, involving only one chromosome, or development of aneuploid trisomic gametes, followed by chromosome doubling for the spontaneous hexaploid plants, or transposition events could also explain some of the results obtained
Keyword	[ Hide all but 1 of 23 ] allele aneuploid anther culture barley cell chromosome chromosome doubling culture doubled haploid plants elements hexaploid hexaploid wheat homozygosity locus meiosis microsatellite microsatellite marker molecular markers origin spontaneous diploidization tricosecale triticale triticum aestivum

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