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GrainGenes Gene Report: U-13 (Avena)

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Gene	U-13 (Avena)
Gene Class	Reaction to Ustilago kolleri
Pathology	Covered Smut
Reference	Reed GM and Stanton TR (1938) Inheritance of resistance to loose and covered smuts in Markton oat hybrids. Journal of Agricultural Research 56:159-175. Schattenberg H (1934) Untersuchungen ueber des Verhalten von Sorten, Kreuzungsnachkommenschaften und Kreuzungpopulationen gegenueber verschiedenen Herkunften von Haferflugbranden. Kuhn-Archiv 34:411-449. Coffman FA et al. (1931) Inheritance of resistance in oats to Ustilago levis. Journal of Agricultural Research 43:1085-1099. Gaines EF and Smith WK (1929) Resistance to covered smut (Ustilago levis) in oats. Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Reports 237:16.
Comment	Second gene for resistance to U. kolleri in Markton.
Info Source	Simons MD et al. (1978) Oats: A standardized system of nomenclature for genes and chromosomes and catalog of genes governing characters. USDA Agriculture Handbook 509:1-40.

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