Query (optional)   in Class  All Allele Author Colleague Collection Assembly Gene Gene Class Gene Product Germplasm Image Journal Keyword Library Locus Map Map Data Marker Pathology Polymorphism Probe Protein QTL Rearrangement Reference Sequence Species Trait Trait Study Two Point Data  

---

GrainGenes Reference Report: PLC-73-213

[Submit comment/correction]

Reference	PLC-73-213
Title	Microspore culture in wheat (Triticum aestivum) -- doubled haploid production via induced embryogenesis
Journal	Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
Year	2004
Volume	73
Pages	213-230
Author	Zheng MY
Abstract	Summary: The inherent potential to produce plants from microspores or immature pollen exists naturally in many plant species. Some genotypes in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) also exhibit the trait for androgenesis. Under most circumstances, however, an artificial manipulation, in the form of physical, physiological and/or chemical treatment, need to be employed to switch microspores from gametophytic development to a sporophytic pathway. Induced embryogenic microspores, characterized by unique morphological features, undergo organized cell divisions and differentiation that lead to a direct formation of embryoids. Embryoids 'germinate' to give rise to haploid or doubled haploid plants. The switch from terminal differentiation of pollen grain formation to sporophytic development of embryoid production involves a treatment that halts gametogenesis and initiates sporogenesis showing predictable cellular and molecular events. In principle, the inductive treatments may act to release microspores from cell cycle control that ensures mature pollen formation hence overcome a developmental block to embryogenesis. Isolated microspore culture, genetic analyses, and studies of cellular and molecular mechanisms related to microspore embryogenesis have yielded useful information for both understanding androgenesis and improving the efficiency of doubled haploid production. The precise mechanisms for microspore embryogenesis, however, must await more research. Total number of records in report: 126

GrainGenes is a product of the Agricultural Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture.