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GrainGenes Reference Report: BIU-230-119

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Reference
BIU-230-119
Title
Wheat yellow rust in Poland: virulence frequencies in pathogen population
Journal
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin
Year
2003
Volume
230
Pages
119-126
Author
Wozniak-Strzembicka A
Language
Polish
Abstract
Yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, is becoming more and more a serious threat to wheat cultivation in Poland. Pathogenicity of the pathogen population was investigated in 1999-2001. Variation in virulence was estimated for 225 isolates of P. striiformis f.sp. tritici collected mainly from the north-western regions of the country. These isolates were tested for virulence on seedlings of the World/European differential set of wheat with the Yr resistance genes. Virulence frequency for the resistance genes Yr1, Yr2, Yr3, Yr4, YrSD, YrCV, Yr2 and Yr6, Yr3a+Yr4a was very high (90-100%). Virulence to the Yr10, YrSu, YrA and Yr6 was generally low. Frequency of virulence for the Yr9 slowly increased from year to year. No virulence was found to resistance genes Yr7, Yr17, YrA, Yr6 and Yr7. Seven pathotypes were identified in the yellow rust population. The differential cultivars were tested also in the field under artificial inoculation with mixture of isolates of the pathogen. In the adult stage, the genes Yr7, Yr17, YrA, Yr6+Yr7, YrA and Yr6 provided full protection against population of P. striiformis f.sp. tritici
Keyword
cultivar
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