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GrainGenes Reference Report: JFC-41-1048

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Reference
JFC-41-1048
Title
Protein isolate from an experimental high-protein wheat and flour
Journal
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Year
1993
Volume
41
Pages
1048-1052
Author
Wu Y
Abstract
An experimental high-protein (25% protein, N X 5.7 dry basis) spring wheat (ND 643) and flour from that wheat were used to make protein isolate by alkaline extraction Optimal extraction of protein was at pH 10.7 in 0.03 N sodium hydroxide with a solvent:solid ratio of 6:1 The alkaline extract after centrifugation was adjusted to optimal pH of 6.2 to yield a precipitate and a supernatant. Bran was separated from starch by screening the second alkaline dispersion. The protein contents of the isolates from ground wheat and flour were 90 and 95%, respectively, and accounted for 65 and 68% of the total nitrogen of the starting wheat and flour. Yields of protein isolate were 18 and 16%, respectively, of starting high-protein wheat and flour compared with 10% of starting wheat and flour from a typical hard red winter wheat. Protein isolate had a nitrogen solubility of 96% at pH 2.6 and a minimum solubility of 5.7% at pH 5.8, a hydration capacity of 2.5, an emulsifying activity of 51%, and an emulsion stability of 50%.
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