Regeneration of shoots from calli cultured from mature embryos in barley.

Y. Ukai and S. Nishimura
Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences
Yatabe, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305
Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Research Station
Ano, Mie 513-23, Japan "R"


Callus information and regeneration of plants from mature embryos in barley has been attempted using twenty six-rowed hulled varieties. Mature embryos were dissected from dehusked seeds and sterilized by immersion for 1 minute in 95% of ethanol and for 10 minutes in unfiltered 8% calcium hypochlorite solution, followed by five washings in sterilized distilled water . The culture medium employed was Gamborg's B5 medium supplemented with 0.03% yeast extract and with different concentrations (5, 10, 15, 30, and 100 M) of 2,4-D. All the cultures were kept in the light at 25°C for 2 months without transferring onto fresh medium. A variety Golden Promise, which is known as a good material for getting regenerants from calli derived from young embryos, showed regeneration of shoots also when calli were induced from mature embryo. A concentration of 10 M was found to be best (Table 1). No shoot regeneration was recognized in the other varieties. Transferring of the regenerants to a medium lacking, 2,4-D resulted in root formation. Callus cultures with transferring onto fresh medium supplemented with 0.03% yeast extracts and 5 M of 2,4-D once or twice per week for the first four weeks of culture were effective for induction of shoots from callus.

Table 1. Regeneration of shoots from calli derived from mature embryos of a variety Golden Promise.


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