GrainGenes Updates

July 2024: 4708 Wheat QTL from the Watkins Collection now on GrainGenes

The Watkins Landrace Collection contains wheat accessions collected world-wide. A publication in preprint in Nature 'Harnessing landrace diversity empowers wheat breeding' (Cheng S, et al.) reports 1428 GWAS QTL from the natural population and 3280 QTL from a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from a nested-association mapping panel (NAM) with the common parent Paragon.

July 2024: Wheat Functional Genes from the Watkins Collection were updated in GrainGenes and in the IWGSC Chinese Spring RefSeq v1 genome browser

Records for functional genes in wheat with reciprocal links to the 2018 IWGSC Chinese Spring RefSeq v1 were updated to accompany the publications of the book "The Wheat Genome" and the Watkins Collection reference "Harnessing Landrace Diversity Empowers Wheat Breeding for Climate Resilience" in preprint.

* 164 genes were curated from TWG-23-9 Rasheed A, Qayyum H, and Appels R (2023) The Wheat Genome. Chapter 9. Genome-Informed Discovery of Genes and Framework of Functional Genes in Wheat.

March 2024: Triticum turgidum Durum Wheat Svevo Rel. 2.0 pseudomolecules / genome browser/BLAST are released

The Triticum turgidum Durum Wheat Svevo Rel. 2.0 pseudomolecules (2024) is made available under the prepublication data sharing principle of the Toronto agreement (Toronto International Data Release Workshop Authors. Prepublication data sharing. Nature 461, 168–170 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1038/461168a).

February 2024 : Leaf rust QTL and KASP markers in the Uzbekistani wheat landrace Teremai Bugdai were curated

Three leaf rust QTL and nine KASP markers to assist in breeding are described in Xu et al (2024) Characterization of quantitative trait loci for leaf rust resistance in the Uzbekistani wheat landrace Teremai Bugdai. Phytopathology. First Look

As always, all curated data is linked to the reference file PHY-2024-Xu

December 2023: Added Triticum urartu genome browser and BLAST

We added Triticum urartu genome browser to our wheat collection, including BLAST databases for pseudomolecules, contig and proteins.

Publication: Ling et al. Nature, 2018

Triticum urartu (diploid, AA) is the progenitor of the A subgenome of tetraploid (Triticum turgidum, AABB) and hexaploid (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD) wheat. Genomic studies of T. urartu have been useful for investigating the structure, function and evolution of polyploid wheat genomes.

 

September 2023: Genome browsers and BLAST service are available for Einkorn assemblies in a brand-new site

The journal article “Einkorn genomics sheds light on history of the oldest domesticated wheat” was published.

Key message: This manuscript describes a high quality genome of world oldest cultivated wheat "Einkorn wheat" and its potential in future wheat improvement.

Open access article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06389-7

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